The Role of AI and IoT in Africa’s Energy Transition

by | Apr 16, 2025

As Africa pursues sustainable energy, the conversation is no longer just about panels and batteries-it’s also about intelligence. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are beginning to reshape how energy is monitored, managed, and optimized. Though still emerging in many African markets, these tools hold immense potential to improve efficiency and reliability, especially in regions where every kilowatt counts.

At Holistic Energy Solutions, founder Tshepo Marengwa emphasizes the importance of data-informed decision-making. While the company doesn’t develop AI systems, it helps clients understand how technology can enhance performance, reduce waste, and future-proof their energy infrastructure.

1. Smarter Monitoring for Smarter Decisions

One of the biggest causes of system underperformance is lack of visibility. Many users don’t realize how much energy they’re consuming, when peak loads occur, or whether their system is degrading.

By integrating IoT-based monitoring tools-like smart meters, usage sensors, and inverter tracking-clients can now access real-time data on their energy systems. Holistic Energy Solutions advises on which monitoring platforms are best suited for different setups, helping clients take back control of their energy use.

2. Preventing Downtime with Predictive Maintenance

AI tools can analyze energy system data to predict failures before they happen. For example, a solar inverter showing abnormal patterns can trigger early alerts, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.

Though such tools are still rare in rural setups, Holistic Energy Solutions introduces this thinking to clients in larger commercial or institutional settings, where energy stability is critical and budgets allow for advanced system tracking.

3. Optimizing Energy Usage with Automation

Energy savings aren’t just about generation-they’re also about managing how and when energy is used. AI-driven automation systems can schedule heavy equipment usage during peak solar hours, shift backup usage during outages, and even disconnect non-essential appliances during peak grid tariffs.

Holistic Energy Solutions encourages clients to consider these options where appropriate, especially when building new facilities or retrofitting high-energy environments like clinics or small factories.

4. Challenges and the Path Forward

While the promise of AI and IoT in energy is real, challenges remain:

  • Connectivity issues in rural areas
  • High costs of advanced monitoring tools
  • Limited local support for smart systems

This is why Holistic Energy Solutions advocates for modest, phased integration-starting with basic data logging and building toward automation over time. Their consulting ensures clients aren’t overwhelmed by tech hype but are guided toward realistic solutions based on available infrastructure.

AI and IoT aren’t just tech buzzwords-they are enablers of efficiency and insight. Through clear guidance and strategic planning, Holistic Energy Solutions, led by Tshepo Marengwa, is helping African clients prepare for a smarter, more responsive energy future-one step at a time.

Written By Oscar Manduku-Habeenzu

Oscar Manduku-Habeenzu is a strategist, journalist, and author with expertise in leadership, economics, and business strategy. He deciphers market shifts. Visit oscarhabeenzu.com

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